In the 15ᵗʰ century Italian merchants recorded two varas in use for measuring cloth: one about 81.7 centimeters, and a second, longer one for linen cloth, about 155.6 centimeters.
Braccia uno e duo quinti di panno di Firenze fa in Sybilia varra una. Varra una di panno lino di Sybilia fa in Firenze braccia dua e duo terzi.
One and 2/5 braccia of cloth in Florence make one vara in Seville. One vara of linen cloth in Seville makes 2 2/3 braccia in Florence.
Chiarini, 1481.
The standard vara was the vara of Castile, (about 0.8359 meter, subdivided into 3 pies or 4 palmos), but there was considerable regional variation. For each of the Spanish provinces in which the vara of Castile was not used, the following table lists the name of the unit that was used and its value in the mid-19th century. This information was published by the Spanish government in accordance with a royal order of 9 December 1852.
Province | Unit | Value in meters |
---|---|---|
Albacete | vara | 0.837 |
Alicante | vara | 0.912 |
Almería | vara | 0.833 |
Balearic Islands (Palma) |
½ cana, 4 palmos | 0.782 |
Barcelona | cana = 8 palmos | 1.555 |
Canary Islands | vara | 0.842 |
Castellón | vara | 0.906 |
Cuidad Real | vara | 0.839 |
Coruña | vara de Madrid | 0.843 |
Gerona | cana | 1.559 |
Guipúzcoa | vara | 0.837 |
Huesca | vara | 0.772 |
Jaén | vara | 0.839 |
Lérida | ½ cana, 4 palmos | 0.778 |
Lograño | vara | 0.837 |
Lugo | vara | 0.855 |
Madrid | vara | 0.843 |
Mallorca | destre | 4.214 |
Pamplona | vara | 0.785 |
Segovia | vara de Albacete | 0.837 |
Tarragona | ½ cana = 4 palmos | 0.780 |
Teruel | vara | 0.768 |
Toledo | vara | 0.837 |
Valencia | vara | 0.906 |
Zaragosa | vara | 0.772 |
Copyright © 2002 Sizes, Inc. All rights reserved.
Last revised: 1 January 2003.