Early European commentators confused the chang with the Chinese catty, which is half its size. Other Thai units confused with the more familiar Chinese trade units were the tamlung, confounded with the tael, and the baht with the tical. Kelly(1835), for example (page 117), describes a pecul of 50 catties, and a catty of 20 tales or 80 ticals.
p'ahrah |
||||||||||||
hap or picul |
100 |
|||||||||||
50 |
|
|||||||||||
[Chinese catty] & Thai standard catty |
2 |
100 |
|
|||||||||
tamlung or tael |
10 |
20 |
1000 |
|
||||||||
baht or tical |
4 |
40 |
80 |
4000 |
|
|||||||
4 |
16 |
160 |
320 |
16,000 |
|
|||||||
2 |
8 |
32 |
320 |
640 |
32,000 |
|
||||||
seek |
2 |
4 |
16 |
64 |
640 |
1280 |
64,000 |
|
||||
2 |
4 |
8 |
32 |
128 |
1280 |
2560 |
128,000 |
|
||||
att or klam |
2 |
4 |
8 |
16 |
64 |
256 |
2560 |
5120 |
256,000 |
|
||
solot or klom |
2 |
4 |
8 |
16 |
32 |
128 |
512 |
5120 |
10,240 |
512,000 |
|
|
mid-20ᵗʰ century¹ | 117 |
234.3 |
468.7 |
|
1.875 |
3.75 |
15 |
60 |
600 |
1.2 |
60 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
late 19th century² | 118.1 |
236.2 |
472.5 |
|
1.890 |
3.78 |
15.12 |
60.48 |
604.8 |
1.2 |
60.5 |
|
Not included in the chart is the hun, = 1/5 of a fuang.
In the export trade (see Nelkenbrecher (1890), page 65), the chang was taken as = 2 Chinese catties, = 2 2/3 pounds avoirdupois = 1.20958 kilograms.
Statistical Office of the United Nations in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
World Weights and Measures. Handbook for Statisticians. Provisional Edition.
Statistical Papers: Series M, No. 21.
New York: United Nations, 1955.
Copyright © 2006 Sizes, Inc. All rights reserved.
Last revised: 12 July 2006.