time zones in Europe

Directions for finding times manually.

The times given below are no more accurate than the time and time zone setting of your computer. According to your computer, UTC time is

Show times in: 12-hour format 24-hour format

Country	Add to UTC	Summer Time (daylight saving)			Time now
Country	Add to UTC	add to UTC	Begin	End	Time now
Albania	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Andorra	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Austria	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Azores	−1	0	EU Rule	EU Rule
Balearic Islands	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Belarus	+2	+3
Belgium	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Bosnia-Hercegovina	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Bulgaria	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Canary Islands	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Channel Islands	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Croatia	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Cyprus	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Czech Republic	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Denmark	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Estonia	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Faroe Islands	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Finland	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
France	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Germany	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Gibraltar	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Greece	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Hungary	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Iceland	0	no
Ireland	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Italy	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Latvia	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Lithuania	+2	+3
Luxembourg	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Macedonia	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Malta	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Moldova	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Monaco	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Netherlands	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
No. Ireland	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Norway	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Poland	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Portugal	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Romania	+2	+3	EU Rule	EU Rule
Russian Federation (see also Russian Federation in Asia)
—zone 1, Kaliningrad	+2	+3	last Sunday in March; 2 am LT	last Sunday in Oct; 2 am LT
—zone 2, Moscow, Leningrad, Astrakhan, Kursk, Arkhangelsk, Novgorod,	+3	+4	last Sunday in March; 2 am LT	last Sunday in Oct; 2 am LT
—zone 3, Samara, Izhevsk	+4	+5	last Sunday in March; 2 am LT	last Sunday in Oct; 2 am LT
—zone 4, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Orenburg, Ufa	+5	+6	last Sunday in March; 2 am LT	last Sunday in Oct; 2 am LT
San Marino	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Serbia-Montenegro	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Slovakia	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Slovenia	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Spain	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Sweden	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Switzerland	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Ukraine	+2	+3
United Kingdom	0	+1	EU Rule	EU Rule
Vatican City State	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule
Yugoslavia	+1	+2	EU Rule	EU Rule

Abbreviations

EU Rule: For members of the European Union, the beginning and end of Summer Time is set by “Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 19 January 2001 on summer time arrangements,” which covers years from 2002 onwards. According to the directive, Summer Time begins 1 am UTC on the last Sunday in March, and ends at 1 am UTC on the last Sunday in October.
Many nations that are not members of the Union also observe these dates.
LT: Local time.