| Reign Dates |
Birth Name |
Mongolian “temple name” |
Dynastic Title, miao hao |
Reign Title, nien hao with date of adoption |
Relation to Predecessor |
Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1206–1227 | Temujin 1167–1227 |
Chingiz [Jenghiz Khan] |
Tai Zu | none | ||
| 1227–1229 | interregnum, Tolui, regent | |||||
| 1229–1241 | Ögödei 1186–1248 |
Tai Zong | none | son | elected by | |
| 1241–1246 | interregnum, Töregene, female regent | |||||
| 1246–1248 | Güyük 1206–1248 |
Ding Zong | none | son | ||
| 1248–1251 | interregnum, Oghul Ґaimiš, female regent | |||||
| 1251–1259 | Möngke 1209–1259 |
Xian Zong |
none | grandson of Tai Zu |
||
| 1260–1294 | Qublai [Kublai Khan] 1215–1294 |
Sechan khaghan | Shi Zu | 1260: Zhong Tong 1264: Zhi Yuan |
brother | Elected by the army 1280: emperor of China |
| 1294–1307 | Temür [Tamerlane] 1265–1307 |
Öljeitü khaghan | Cheng Zong | 1295: Yuan Zhen 1297: Da De |
grandson | |
| 1308–1311 | Khaishan 1281–1311 |
Külüg khaghan | Wu Zong | 1308: Zhi Da | nephew | |
| 1311–1320 | Ayurbarwada 1285–1320 |
Buyantu khaghan | Renzong | 1312: Huang Qing 1314: Yan You |
brother | |
| 1321–1323 | Shidebala [Suddhipala] 1303–1323 |
Gegen khaghan | Ying Zong | 1321: Zhi Zhi | son | |
| 1323–1328 | Yesün Temür 1293–1328 |
Tai-ding Di | 1324: Tai Ding 1328: Zhi He |
nephew of Cheng Zong |
||
| 1328 | Arigibag | Tian Shun | ||||
| 1328–1329 | Tugh Temür 1304–1332 |
Jayaghatu khaghan | Wen Zong | 1329: Tian Li | son of Wu Zong |
Abdicated. |
| 1329 | Khoshila [Kusala] 1300–1329 |
Khutughtu khaghan | Mingzong | 1330: Tian Li | brother | |
| 1329–1332 | Tugh Temür 1304–1332 |
Wen Zong | 1330: Tian Li 1330: Zhi Shun |
Restored. | ||
| 1332 | Irinjibal [Rinčenpal] 1326–1332 |
Ning Zong | son of Ming Zong |
Ruled 53 days. Not in official list of emperors. | ||
| 1320–1370 | Toghon Temür 1320–1370 |
Ukhaghatu khaghan | Shundi | 1333: Yuan Tong 1335: Zhi Yuan 1341: Zhi Zheng |
brother | Deposed. |
| 1371–1378 | Ayushiridara 1339–1378 |
Biliktü khan | Zhao Zong | |||
| 1379–1388 | Tögus Temür 1342–1388 |
Usakhal khan | ||||
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Last revised: 5 April 2004.