Three separate systems, in order of both date of origin and size:
"If it was the desert se'ah it should have contained a hundred and forty-four eggs, and if it was the Jerusalem se'ah it should have contained a hundred and seventy-three eggs, and if again it was the one of Sepphoris it should have contained two hundred and seven eggs."1
1.
Israel W. Slotkin, translator.
Erubin, 83a
in Isidore Epstein, editor.
The Babylonian Talmud. Sedar Moed, volume 2.
London: The Soncino Press, 1938 (reprint ed. 1978).
Page 370.
The Jerusalem measures are a fifth larger than those of the desert, and the Sepphoris measures a fifth larger than those of Jerusalem.
The size of the Talmudic units is a matter of controversy. The two major schools of thought in the 20th century were represented by Rabbi A. H. Na'eh and Rabbi Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz (1878 – 1953, known as the Hazon Ish). Both (greatly contrasting) views are represented in the tables below.
Dry capacity |
|||||||||
30 |
|||||||||
2 |
60 |
||||||||
3 |
6 |
180 |
|||||||
rova |
4 |
12 |
24 |
720 |
|||||
tomen |
2 |
8 |
24 |
48 |
1440 |
||||
2.5 |
5 |
20 |
60 |
120 |
3600 |
||||
| egg |
|
1.2 |
3 |
6 |
24 |
72 |
144 |
4320 |
|
desert |
Na'eh |
57.7 |
69.2 |
173.1 |
346.2 |
1.38 |
4.15 |
8.31 |
248 |
the |
99.5 |
119.4 |
298.5 |
597.0 |
2.39 |
7.16 |
14.33 |
430 |
|
| egg |
173 |
||||||||
Jerusalem |
Na'eh |
69.1 |
82.9 |
207.3 |
414.6 |
1.66 |
4.98 |
9.95 |
298.5 |
the |
119.4 |
143.3 |
358.2 |
716.4 |
2.86 |
8.60 |
17.19 |
515.8 |
|
| egg |
207 |
||||||||
|
Tzipori |
Na'eh |
82.9 |
99.5 |
248.7 |
497.4 |
1.99 |
5.97 |
11.94 |
358.1 |
the |
143.3 |
172.0 |
429.9 |
859.8 |
3.44 |
10.32 |
20.64 |
619.1 |
|
Liquid capacity |
||||||||||
10 |
||||||||||
6 |
60 |
|||||||||
1 2/3 |
10 |
100 |
||||||||
7 1/5 |
12 |
72 |
720 |
|||||||
revi'it |
4 |
28 4/5 |
48 |
288 |
2880 |
|||||
egg |
1.5 |
6 |
43 1/5 |
72 |
432 |
4320 |
||||
| 6 |
9 |
36 |
259 1/5 |
432 |
2592 |
25,930 |
||||
1 7/9 |
10 2/3 |
16 |
64 |
460 4/5 |
768 |
4608 |
46,080 |
|||
desert |
Na'eh |
5.4 |
9.6 |
57.6 |
86.4 |
345.6 |
2.49 |
4.1 |
24.9 |
248.8 |
the |
9.3 |
16.5 |
99.5 |
149.3 |
597.0 |
4.30 |
7.2 |
43.0 |
429.9 |
|
Jerusalem |
Na'eh |
6.5 |
11.6 |
69.1 |
103.7 |
414.5 |
2.98 |
5.0 |
29.9 |
298.5 |
the |
11.2 |
20.0 |
119.4 |
179.1 |
716.4 |
5.16 |
8.6 |
51.6 |
515.8 |
|
Tzipori |
Na'eh |
7.8 |
13.9 |
82.9 |
124.3 |
497.4 |
3.58 |
6.0 |
35.8 |
358.1 |
the |
13.4 |
23.8 |
143.3 |
215.0 |
859.8 |
6.19 |
10.3 |
61.9 |
619.1 |
|
A. Naeh.
Shi'urie Torah.
1947.
Adin Steinsaltz.
The Talmud, the Steinsaltz edition: a Reference Guide.
Israel V. Berman, translator and editor.
New York: Random House, 1989.
| home | | | units index | | | your comments | | | about | | | help | | |
Copyright © 2000 Sizes, Inc. All rights reserved.
Last revised: 8 May 2001.