Portugal

pre-metric units of dry capacity

The law required all units to be striken.

           

moio

             

saio

10

           

fanga

15

       

alqueire

4

6

60

       

meios

2

8

12

120

     

quarto

2

4

16

24

240

   

outava

2

4

8

32

48

480

 

maquias or
meias-outava
or selamin 

2
 

4
 

8
 

16
 

64
 

96
 

960
 

17th c

848
mL

1.70
L

3.39
L

6.78
L

13.567
L

54.266
L

81.4
L

814
L

19th C- Lopes group A1

821

1.64

3.29

6.57

13.141

52.56

78.85

788.46

Group B

872

1.74

3.49

6.97

13.948

55.79

83.69

836.88

Group C

933

1.87

3.73

7.465

14.929

59.72

89.57

895.74

Group D

982

1.96

3.93

7.86

15.717

62.87

94.30

943.02

Group E

1066

2.13

4.26

8.525

17.049

68.20

102.29

1022.94

Group F

1092

2.18

4.37

8.738

17.475

69.90

104.85

1048.50

Group G

1206

2.41

4.37

8.738

19.298

77.19

115.79

1157.88

Doursther (1840) 2

845

1.69

3.38

6.76

13.52

54.08

81.2

812

Nelkenbrecher (1890)

865

1.73

3.46

6.92

13.841

55.365

83.04

830.45

Notes

1. Luis Seabra Lopes did a statistical study of reported values for the alqueire in the 19th century, and found they fell into 7 groups. They are not necessarily province-specific; that is, in some provinces several different standards were in use. Group A includes the equivalence determined by the Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 13.197 liters for the alqueire. According to Professor Seabra Lopes, the most frequently encountered values fell into groups B (24.3%) and D (24.9%).

Luis Seabra Lopes.
Medidas Portuguesas de Capacidade: Origem e Difusão dos Principais Alqueires usados até ao Século XIX.
Revista Portuguesa de História, vol 36, pages 345-360 (2002-2003).

2. The equivalences reported by Doursther and Nelkenbracher are provided as examples of 19th-century commercial values. Nelkenbrecher (page 545) treats selamin as a synonym for outava.

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