aluminum alloys

Aluminum alloys are identified by a four-digit number, followed by a suffix consisting of a letter and numeral identifying treatment. The suffix “T”, for example, indicates heat treatment, and “T0” means fully annealed.

The first digit of the four-digit number classifies the alloys by the principal alloying element:

Meaning of first digit
1 the alloy is at least
99% aluminum by weight.
2 copper
3 manganese
4 silicon
5 magnesium
6 magnesium and silicon
7 zinc
8 none of the above

A decimal point between the third and fourth digits indicates a casting alloy.

Some examples with typical uses:

AlloyTypical use
1350 electrical conductors
2219 rocket fuel tanks (strong when cold)
3003 cooking utensils
3004 beverage can bodies
5182 beverage can tops
6061 trailers, trucks
390.0 automobile engines (cylinder blocks)
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